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Calendula (Calendula officinalis) Print E-mail

one of the most versatile herbs...

In the Garden | Culinary | Fragrance | Medicinal use

Popular garden varieties

Calendula

 

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In the Garden

Growth Characteristics:

  • Winter Annual, Frost hardy,
  • Height: ±60cm; Spread: ±40 cm,

Cultivation:

  • Full sun; Well drained, composted soil,

Harvesting:

  • Pick fresh flowers from Autumn (Apr) to late Spring (Nov),

Companion Planting:

  • Vegetables: Plant with Tomatoes,
  • Attracting Beneficial insects: Attracts butterflies,

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Culinary use
  • Use Calendula flower petals with:
  • Powder dried petals in a grinder, Gives a saffron colour and a light tangy flavour, Garnish,
  • Dried petals add flavor and colour to dried herb mixes,
  • Rice,
  • Fish,
  • Butter, Cakes, Milk dishes, Omelettes, Soups, Soft cheese, Stews, Sweet breads, Yoghurt,
  • Sprinkle fresh flowers in Salads,

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Fragrance
  • Use dried petals to add colour to potpourri,
  • Boil flowers for a pale yellow dye,
  • Add petals to creams and baths for cleansing, healing and softening the skin,
  • Use in Herbal Bath Smoothies,

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Medicinal use

Calendula may be beneficial in the following cases:

General
  • Alterative / depurative: Assists the elimination of metabolic wastes in the body,
  • Tonic, detoxifying effect on all systems of the body,
  • Antispasmodic: Relieves muscle spasms,
  • Otitis media: Infused oil help decrease inflammation,
  • Soothes toothache,
  • Conjunctivitis: Bath the eye 3 times daily with a decoction, or use a cold compress on the closed eyes,
  • Mouthwash and gargle for infection, sore throat,
Nervous System
  • Analgesic: Pain-relieving,
Endocrine System
  • Hormone regulator: Estrogenic action probably due to sterol and saponin content,
Skin
  • Astringent: Causes cells to shrink, helping to reduce bleeding (styptic), promote blood clotting, and to harden and protect the skin,
  • Topical antiseptic and wound healing herb,
  • Anti-inflammatory, Bruises,
  • Acne, Shingles, Chickenpox, Impetigo, Measles, Mumps, Dermatitis, Eczema, Cold sores, Warts, Other systemic fungal, bacterial, and viral conditions,
  • First degree burns, like sunburn,
  • Helps to soothe bee, wasp, and insect stings,
  • Babies: diaper rash or an inflamed navel or penis, Cradle cap,
Lymphatic System
  • Enlarged and Inflamed lymphatic glands,
  • Bactericide,
  • Febrifuge, reduce or prevents a fever,
  • Internally it is also antiseptic, making it useful to boost the immune system when an infection is present,
  • Assist detoxification,
  • Bactericide, able to destroy bacteria,
Respiratory System
  • Pneumonia,
  • Help the lungs recover after a person quit smoking,
Cardiovascular System
  • Varicose veins,
  • Improves circulation,
Liver
  • Cholagogue: Increases the secretion of bile and its expulsion from the gallbladder,
  • Gall bladder inflammation, Jaundice,
Digestive system
  • Can help to reduce bowel looseness if this is seen as harmful - Anti-inflammatory, Anti-microbial and astringent,
  • Haemorrhoids - applied topically for astringent action.
  • Anthelmintic: Acting against parasitic worms,
  • Aperient: Mild laxative,
  • Carminative, calming effect on the stomach,
  • Stomachic: Assists the function of the stomach,
  • Peptic ulcers, Candida, Gastritis: counteracting bacterial, fungal and viral inflammatory conditions,
Urinary System
  • Diuretic,
Reproductive System
  • Sexually transmitted diseases: Syphilis, Thrush (Candida), Trichomoniasis,Emmenagogue, Period pain,
  • Hormone regulator: Estrogenic action probably due to sterol and saponin content,
  • After birth symptoms like fever, Mastitis, Healing of episiotomies, Relieving sore nipples in nursing mothers,

 

Preparation and dosage:

TINCTURE:

  • Everyday use: 5 ml diluted in about 25 ml water, 2-3 times a day.

INFUSED OIL:

  • External use:
    • Apply liberally and as often as necessary until the symptoms ease.
    • Few drops in ear, 3 times per day, for ear infection.

TEA:

  • Per cup (250ml) hot water: 1 teaspoon dried petals; or the petals of 2-3 fresh flowers,
  • 2 - 3 cups per day,

CONTRAINDICATION:

  • During PREGNANCY: It is best to confirm with a herbalist, as it can stimulate uterine contractions,
  • GLAUCOMA: May increase pressure within the eye.

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