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Bergamot (Monarda didyma) Print E-mail

time for Tea in the Garden...

In the Garden | Culinary | Fragrance | Medicinal use

Popular Garden Varieties

Bergamot

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In the Garden

Growth Characteristics:

  • Perennial, Deciduous, Frost hardy,
  • Bright red, claw-shaped flowers, with red-green bracts, are produced in terminal whorls in summer,
  • Bergamot is semi-dormant during winter and new growth shoot up during Spring,
  • Height: ± 1 m; Spread: ± 1 m,

Cultivation:

  • Full sun; Well drained, composted soil,

Harvesting:

  • Pick fresh leaves throughout the year.
  • For the best taste, harvest the leaves just before flowering.
  • Leaves can be dried, but flowers are best when used fresh.

 

Companion Planting:

  • The colourful flowers attract bees and butterflies, and is therefore a good companion for plants that need insect pollination. Bergamot is also known as Bee Balm,

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Culinary use
  • Use Bergamot leaves and flowers with:
  • Summer fruit drinks or punches,
  • Gives the "Earl Grey" taste to tea,
  • Flower Petals in Salads, Fruit Salads, Jams, Jellies, Milk,
  • Stuffings, Pork,
  • Use fresh or dried flowers in flower arrangements,

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Fragrance
  • Bergamot is part of the Mint family with a pungent citrus-like flavour,
  • Use leaves and flowers in Potpourri,

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Medicinal use

Bergamot may be beneficial in the following cases:

Nervous system
  • Headaches, Insomnia,
Respiratory system
  • Steam inhalation for bronchial catarrh and sore throats,
Digestive system
  • Flatulence, Stomach cramps, Intestinal colic, Weak digestion, Nausea,
Reproductive system
  • Painful menstruation,

 

Preperation & Dosage:

 

  • Drink a cup of tea as necessary,

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