Home Herbs A to Z Elderberry (Sambucus nigra)
Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) Print E-mail

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In the Garden | Culinary | Fragrance | Medicinal use

Popular garden varieties

Elderberry Flower

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In the Garden

Growth Characteristics:

  • Perennial, Deciduous, Frost hardy,
  • Shrub or small tree, Height: ±6m; Spread: ±3m,
  • Heads of creamy white flowers appear in summer, leading to shiny. blue-black berries in autumn,
  • The flowers attract bees while the berries are eaten by birds,

Cultivation:

  • Full sun; Well drained, composted soil,

     

Harvesting:

  • Pick flowers in spring, berries in autumn and fresh leaves throughout the year,

Repellant for:

  • Elder leaves are boiled and strained to make a natural insecticidal spray,

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Culinary use

Fresh flowers:

  • Made into elderflower wine, summer drinks, jams and jellies - adding a muscatel flavour,
  • Fried in batter to make elderflower fritters,
  • Dried flowers are made into tea,

The Berries:

  • Made into jams or jellies and the juice can be fermented into elderberry wine,
  • Use in chutneys, sauces,
  • To flavour and colour stewed fruits and jellies,
  • Juice is boiled with sugar to make a cordial (elderberry rob), flavoured with ginger and cloves,

     

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Fragrance
  • Flowers have a lovely muscatel scent,
  • Improve the complexion by splashing cold elderflower tea daily onto the face.It will also tone and soothe the skin,

     

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Medicinal use

Elder may be beneficial in the following cases:

General
  • Berries contain Vitamin C and Iron,
Nervous System
  • Juice of cooked berries: Headaches,
Skin
  • Leaves and bark: Topical for minor burns and chilblains,
  • Flowers: Topical for irritated or inflamed skin,
Lymphatic System
  • A rich source of anthocyanins, a group of antioxidants that help protect the body against diseases,
Respiratory System
  • Flowers and berries: Influenza, Colds, Catarrh, Sinusitis, and feverish illnesses,
Digestive system
  • Bark, Berries: Constipation,
Urinary System
  • Leaves and berries: diuretic,
Musculo / Skeletal System
  • Fruit: Rheumatic complaints,
  • Bark: Arthritic conditions,

 

Preparation and dosage:

TEA:

  • Flowers: 2 teaspoons in a cup of boiling water, infuse for 5 minutes. Drink half-1 cup two-hourly for acute conditions,
  • Cold tea is laxative and sedative,
  • Hot tea excites and stimulates,

FLOWER TINCTURE:

  • 2-4 ml three times per day.

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