Home Herbs A to Z Gotu Kola / Pennywort / Brahmi (Centella asiatica)
Gotu Kola / Pennywort / Brahmi (Centella asiatica) Print E-mail

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In the Garden | Medicinal use

Popular garden varieties

Gotu Kola

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In the Garden

Indigenous to South Africa

Growth Characteristics:

  • Groundcover, Evergreen, Frost tolerant,
  • Height: ±15cm; Spread: indefinite,

Cultivation:

  • Full sun to Semi-shade; Moist to wet, composted soil,
  • Ideal to grow in hanging baskets due to its creeping growth habit,

Harvesting:

  • Pick fresh leaves throughout the year,

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Medicinal use

Gotu Kola may be beneficial in the following cases:

General
  • Like Ginseng as a tonic for longevity (Ayarvedics) – Indian saying: "One or two leaves a day, keeps old age at bay"
  • High levels of the B-complex vitamin group, especially thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), and pyridoxine (B6). Also Vit. B3; Vit. C; Vit. K,
  • Also rich in vitamin K, Calcium, Iron,Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphates, Potassium, Selenium, Sodium, Zinc,
  • Builds connective tissue – Blood, Lymphoid tissue, Cartilage, Skin
  • Mouth: Canker sores (Heal wounds and promote connective tissue)
Metabolism
  • Improve an impaired appetite,
  • Decreases fatigue, provides energy by converting carbohydrates into glucose,
  • Lower body temp, Fever,
Nervous System
  • Beneficial for mild depression,
  • Stimulates central nervous system,
  • Improves memory, learning capabilities, concentration, hyperactive kids, meditation,
  • Possibly reversing some of the memory loss associated with Alzheimer's disease;
  • Mildly sedative (from the pair of saponin glycosides: brahmoside and brahminoside): Stress relieve, Anxiety, Trauma, Mood swings, Sleep disorder – insomnia, relaxation. It creates a state of balance, clarity, and peacefulness.
Endocrine System
  • Strengthens Adrenals,
  • Deficient pancreatic function,
Skin
  • Promotes wound healing – Skin ulcers, Surgical incisions,
  • Burns (skin healing effect plus anti-microbial properties) and wounds,
  • Keloids (Overgrown scar tissue),
  • Topically to Psoriasis lesions may aid healing,
  • Eczema (Internal and topically), Ulcers, Acne,
  • Beneficial for Leprosy,
  • Hair growth and treatment for baldness, nail growth,
  • Stasis dermatitis and stasis ulceration (Caused by edema and lack of proper vein function – starting around ankle area)
Lymphatic System
  • Anti-bacterial (asiaticoside is a triterpene glycoside classified as an anti-biotic that aids in wound healing),
  • Anti-fungal,
  • Anti-inflammatory (Madecassoside is another glycoside that act as a strong anti-inflammatory agent),
  • Anti-allergenic,
  • Strengthens the immune, improves condition of mucous membrane,
  • Builds lymphoid tissue. Lymphedema (Insufficient lymph drainage) – Gotu Kola increases blood flow through the veins by enhancing the integrity of the surrounding connective tissue.
  • Diuretic action also assist in cleansing lymph and detox the body in cancer situations, contains glycosides that may inhibit the growth of tumours,
  • Anti-oxidant properties,
Respiratory System
  • Improves condition of mucous membrane: common cold, influenza, fevers, Sore throat, Tonsillitis, swollen glands, bronchitis, whooping cough,
  • Anti-allergenic, Asthma, rhinitis
  • Tuberculosis,
Cardiovascular System
  • Improving blood circulation (Raynaud's disease) – Circulatory disorders, blood supply to connective tissue throughout the body, especially to the skin, mucous membranes and nervous system,
  • May neutralize blood acids,
  • Improves strength of arteries and veins,
  • Good for varicose veins – strengthens veins (Building connective tissue sheaths around veins), phlebitis, haemorrhoids, swollen legs, night-time cramps,
  • Good for heart muscle function, Hypertension,
  • Blood diseases, blood purifier,
Liver
  • Beneficial for liver function to detox and improve bile formation,
  • Cirrhosis of the liver,
Digestive system
  • To assist in the healing of peptic ulcers,
  • Hypochloric acid (insufficient hydrochloric acid production by stomach lining),
  • To expel worms,
  • Diarrhoea,
Urinary System
  • Diuretic (from the pair of saponin glycosides: brahmoside and brahminoside) – may neutralize blood acids,
  • Kidney stones,
  • Cystitis (Bladder infection)
Reproductive System
  • Increase libido,
  • Venereal diseases (STD), Syphilis,
  • Endometriosis – reduce formation of adhesions,
  • Reduces fibrocystic breasts,
Musculo / Skeletal System
  • Rheumatism: Connective tissue builder (Cartilage, Collagen),
  • Schleroderma - a collagen disorder

 

Preparation and dosage:

TEA:

  • 2-3 cups per day,

TOPICAL PASTE:

  • 2 tsp dried herb powder in a small amount of water.

TINCTURE:

  • 10 ml, 2 x per day.

CAUTION:

  • May cause Dermatitis if applied topically in some people,
  • Avoid during Pregnancy,

POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS:

  • Generally does not cause problems,
  • Skin rash (dermatitis), sensitivity to sunlight and headaches are rare side effects – if experiencing these symptoms, reduce the dosage or stop using the herb.

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